Antibiotic Residues
Bremen Laboratory
|
Honey
from U.E. Antibiotic Residues Bremen Laboratory |
Two
years
| 1999 [%] | 2000 [%] | |
| Streptomycin | 43,2 | 26 |
| Sulfathiazol | 28,8 | 16,2 |
| Sulfamethazin | 11,4 | 6,7 |
| Oxytetracyclin | 11,4 | 5,6 |
| Tetracyclin | 12,7 | 7,7 |
| Chlortetracyclin | 5,5 | 0,7 |
Chlortetracyclin in mg/kg
| Year | Gesamt | n.n. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 623 | 589 | 3 | 27 | 1 | 3 |
| % | 100% | 94,50% | 0,50% | 4,30% | 0,20% | 0,50% |
| Year | Gesamt | n.n. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 1438 | 1428 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| % | 100 | 99,3 | 0,3 | 0,4 | - | - |
Oxytetracyclin in mg/kg
| Year | Total | n.n. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 623 | 552 | 9 | 59 | 2 | 1 |
| % | 100% | 88,60% | 1,40% | 9,50% | 0,30% | 0,20% |
| Year | Total | n.n. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 1438 | 1385 | 19 | 30 | 2 | 2 |
| % | 100 | 96,4 | 1,3 | 2,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
Tetracyclin in mg/kg
| Year | Total | n.d. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 623 | 544 | 16 | 61 | 2 | 0 |
| % | 100% | 87,30% | 2,60% | 9,80% | 0,30% | 0,00% |
| Year | Total | n.d. | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 1438 | 1328 | 25 | 72 | 7 | 6 |
| % | 100 | 92,3 | 1,7 | 5 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
Sulfathiazol in mg/kg
| Year | Total | n.d | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 2.104 | 1.499 | 91 | 359 | 67 | 88 |
| % | 100% | 71,20% | 4,30% | 17,10% | 3,20% | 4,20% |
| Year | Total | n.d | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 2777 | 2325 | 48 | 295 | 54 | 55 |
| % | 100 | 83,8 | 1,7 | 10,6 | 1,9 | 2 |
Sulfamethazin in mg/kg
| Year | Total | n.d | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 2.103 | 1.863 | 41 | 170 | 19 | 10 |
| % | 100% | 88,60% | 1,90% | 8,10% | 0,90% | 0,50% |
| Year | Total | n.d | <=0,01 | <=0,1 | <=0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 2777 | 2591 | 28 | 111 | 19 | 28 |
| % | 100 | 93,3 | 1 | 4 | 0,7 | 1 |
Streptomycin in mg/kg
| Year | Total | n.d | <0,02 | <0,1 | <0,2 | >0,2 |
| 1999 | 1.966 | 1.117 | 295 | 421 | 78 | 55 |
| % | 100% | 56,80% | 15,00% | 21,40% | 4,00% | 3,80% |
| Year | Total | n.d | <0,02 | <0,1 | <0,2 | >0,2 |
| 2000 | 1991 | 1473 | 216 | 212 | 23 | 66 |
| % | 100 | 74 | 10,9 | 10,6 | 1,2 | 3,3 |
Antibiotic in EU - Honey 1999
| Not
in accordance with EU-law |
|||
| Origin | Sample number | positive | [%] |
| Italy | 26 | 7 | 27 |
| Spain | 29 | 28 | 97 |
| Germany | 22 | 6 | 27 |
| France | 8 | 4 | 50 |
| England | 2 | 1 | 50 |
| Austria | 2 | - | 0 |
| Denmark | 4 | 2 | 50 |
| Sweden | 2 | - | 0 |
| Finland | 3 | - | 0 |
| Swiss | 2 | - | 0 |
| Belgium | 2 | - | 0 |
| Greece | 6 | - | 0 |
| Sum | 108 | ||
| in % | 100 | 48 | 44,4 |
Positive means >= 0,01 mg/kg
Origin as labelled by the send
Survey: Antibiotic residues in European Honey 1999
| Streptomycines | Sulfonamides | Tetracyclines | |||||
| Sample number | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| Italy | 26 | 1 | 25 | 2 | 24 | 4 | 22 |
| Spain | 29 | 1 | 28 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 23 |
| Germany | 22 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 20 |
| France | 8 | - | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 |
| England | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 |
| Austria | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| Denmark | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Sweden | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| Finland | 3 | - | 3 | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| Swiss | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| Belgium | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| Greece | 6 | - | 6 | - | 6 | - | 6 |
| Sum | 108 | 4 | 104 | 29 | 79 | 15 | 93 |
| in % | 100 | 4 | 96 | 27 | 73 | 14 | 86 |
Positive means >= 0,01 mg/kg
Origin as labelled by the send
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